Kandy
Kandy: The Cultural and Spiritual Capital of Sri Lanka
Nestled amidst mist-shrouded green hills, Kandy is Sri Lanka's second-largest city and its spiritual heartland. As the last capital of the ancient kings, Kandy retains a distinct air of royal grandeur, cultural pride, and colonial architecture. It is best known for housing the sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic, making it a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists worldwide.
The Sacred Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa)
The centerpiece of Kandy is the Sri Dalada Maligawa, a stunning golden-roofed temple complex that houses a sacred tooth relic of the Lord Buddha. The relic has historically played a critical role in local politics, as it is believed that whoever holds the relic has the divine right to rule the land. Daily rituals (puja) are held at dawn, noon, and dusk, accompanied by traditional drumming and horn-blowing, offering a deeply spiritual experience for visitors.
Must-See Attractions in Kandy
- Kandy Lake (Kiri Muhuda): Created in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, this artificial lake offers a peaceful, scenic pathway perfect for evening walks right next to the temple complex.
- Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya: Spanning 147 acres, these world-class gardens are home to over 4,000 species of plants, including a spectacular collection of orchids, giant bamboo, and a historic suspension bridge over the Mahaweli River.
- Kandy Esala Perahera: If you visit during July or August, you will witness one of Asia's most spectacular festivals. The city comes alive with ten nights of vibrant parades featuring decorated elephants, traditional dancers, fire-wrestlers, and whip-crackers.
- Udawattekele Sanctuary: A historic forest reserve located on a hill ridge overlooking the city, serving as a sanctuary for diverse bird species, monkeys, and ancient meditation caves.
Travel Information
Kandy is easily accessible via the scenic train ride from Colombo, which is highly recommended for its views of the countryside. The climate is generally cooler and wetter than the coastal plains, so carrying an umbrella and light jacket is advised.
